A to Z For NRI’s
 
  This portal is dedicated to provide service / information to NRI's. For your any query we are here to serve you.  
FAQS
Q1.
Who is NRI?
Ans. A Non-Resident Indian is a citizen of India (holding a valid passport of Govt. of India) temporarily residing in the country of his/her present residence. He/she should not have applied or planning to apply in the near future for acquiring citizenship of his/her present country of residence or any other country.
Q2. Whether Green card holders and foreign Nationals of Indian origin are treated as NRI?
Ans. No, Green card holders and foreign Nationals of Indian origin are not treated as NRIs for the purpose of allowing Insurance. They are treated as Foreigners and the underwriting rules as those prescribed for foreigners will be applicable.
Q3. In which currency the Insurance will be allowed?
Ans. The NRIs will be allowed insurance policies in Indian Rupee Currency only.
   
Q4. When NRIs/ Foreign Nationals of Indian Origin can be allowed insurance?
Ans.
  • On their visit to India. All the formalities of proposal completion, medical examination reports/Special reports and Moral hazard report are required to be completed during their stay in India.
  • From their present country of residence through Mail Order Business. All the formalities of proposal completion, obtaining medical & special reports etc are to be completed in the present country of residence. (Only NRIs)
Q5. What are the plans allowed for NRIs?
Ans. All plans are allowed for NRIs subject to certain restrictions
Q6. Which documents will be valid for income proof?
Ans.
  • The copy of Income Tax Return filed in the country of residence, if the Sum Assured exceeds Rs.15 lacs.
  • If no Income Tax return is filed , then a copy of employment contract mentioning Salary or a certificate from a C.A. regarding business / other income.
  • Personal Financial Questionnaire (PFQ) duly filled in and signed by the proposer and counter signed by the official filling in the MHR can also be accepted as proof of income upto a Sum Assured of Rs.25 lacs.
Q7. What are the requirements to be submitted for proposal under medical business?
Ans.
  • Duly completed Proposal Form
  • Medical examination report along with special reports, if any
  • Moral Hazard report
  • A copy of passport
  • NRIs questionnaire duly completed.
Q8. How is the premium under NRI policies paid?
Ans. The premium can be paid by any of the following manner
  • By cheques drawn on his/her Non-Resident (External) Account or Foreign Currency (Non-Resident) Account with a Bank in India (or Joint Account provided the policyholder is one of the account holders)
  • By cheques drawn on bank accounts held in India in their own names, either solely or jointly with the resident member of their family. i.e. father ,mother, husband, wife, children, brother or sister whether the accounts have been designated as Non-Resident or not.
  • By cheques drawn on an account maintained by a resident parent or spouse of the Non-Resident policyholder with a bank in India, held solely or jointly with their close relatives. If the life assured is a bonafied student, premiums can be accepted if paid in India, by somebody else on his behalf.
  • By the absolute assignee in India wherever such policies have been assigned to a resident in India.
  • By the employers in respect of policies issued to their employees who have been deputed abroad by them.
  • Premiums can be paid in cash by a resident parent or spouse of the Non-Resident policyholder subject to his/her submitting a letter stating the relationship with the policyholder.
Q9. How are claims settled?
Ans. The settlement of claims on rupee life insurance policies in favour of claimants resident outside India will be permitted in foreign currency only in proportion in which the amount of premiums paid in foreign currency in relation to the total premiums payable.
Q10. How are claims settled for beneficiaries?
Ans. For Non-Resident Beneficiaries:
  • Non-resident beneficiaries of Insurance claims/maturity/surrender value settled in foreign currency may be permitted to credit the same to NRE (Non-Resident External)/ FCNR (Foreign Currency Non-Resident) Account if they so desire.
  • Claims/maturity proceeds/Surrender Value in respect of rupee life insurance policies issued to non-resident Indians for which premiums have been collected in non-repatriable rupees may be paid only in rupees by credit to NRO (Non-Resident Ordinary) account of the beneficiary. This would apply in cases of death claims being settled in favour of non-resident assignees.
For Resident Beneficiaries :
Resident beneficiaries of Insurance claims/maturity/Surrender values settled in foreign currency may be permitted to credit the same to RFC (Resident Foreign Currency ) Account if they so desire
Q11. What are Foreign Exchange Assets and Specified Assets?
Ans.

As per Section 115C of Indian Income Tax Act, 1961 Foreign Exchange Asset means any Specified asset which the assessee has acquired or purchased with, or subscribed to in, convertible Foreign exchange.

Specified Asset means any of the following assets, namely:
  • Shares in an Indian company;
  • Debentures issued by an Indian company which is not private company as defined in Companies Act, 1956;
  • Deposits with an Indian company which is not private company as defined in Companies Act, 1956;
  • Any security of the Central Government as defined in clause (2) of section 2 of the Public Debt Act, 1944;
  • Such other assets as the Central Government may specify in this behalf by notification in the Official Gazette.

Foreign Exchange for the purpose of the above means foreign exchange, which is for time being treated by Reserve Bank of India as convertible foreign exchange for the purposes of the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973(46 of 1973), and any rules made thereunder.

Q12. Whether Right Shares and Bonus Shares form part of Foreign Exchange Assets?
Ans. RBI notification is silent on the issue of bonus shares and right entitlements. In the case of bonus shares, one can safely take the view that if the bonus shares are allotted as a result of shares for which payment is made by the way of inward remittance in foreign currency or by debit to NRE / FCNR account they would be treated as foreign Exchange Assets. Though nothing specific has been mentioned regarding the right entitlement, one can apply the analogy of bonus shares to right entitlements also. If payment for the original shares has been made by the way of inward remittance in foreign currency or by debit to NRE/ FCNR Account they would be treated as foreign exchange assets.
Q13. What are the various investment options available to NRIs under FDI route?
Ans. Investment options available to NRIs under FDI route can be broadly classified under two heads namely:
  • Automatic Approval Route.
  • Prior Approval from Government Route.
  • Presently most of the activities are under Automatic approval Route i.e 100% FDI. No approval is required for FDI in case of activities under Automatic Route only a notification to RBI is required within 30 days.
Cases that are not covered under the Automatic Route fall under Prior Approval from Government Route. Approval from government is required in such cases.
Q14. What is meant by investment through direct subscription route?
Ans. As per the regulations NRIs are allowed to invest up to a certain percentage of the total paid up capital of the company by directly subscribing to the equity/convertible debentures of the company either though a public offering made by the company or through private placements on one to one basis. Regulations provide for different ceilings on such investments based on the industry to which the company belongs and also the nature of investments (repatriation/non-repatriation basis).
Q15. What is the Portfolio Investment Scheme?
Ans. Portfolio Investment Scheme (PINS) is a scheme of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) defined in Schedule 3 of Foreign Exchange Management Act 2000 under which the ‘Non Resident Indians (NRIs)’ and ‘Person of Indian Origin (PIOs)’ can purchase and sell shares and convertible debentures of Indian Companies on a recognized stock exchange in India by routing all such purchase/sale transactions through their account held with a Designated Bank Branch .
Q16. What steps does an NRI need to take to begin his or her investment in the Indian stock Market?
Ans.
  • An NRI should open a new bank account with designated bank branch which is approved by RBI (Reserve Bank of India) for this purpose.
  • He should apply for a general approval for investment in Indian Stock Market through his designated bank branch.
  • He should open a Demat Account with a Depository Participant to hold his shares.
    He needs to register with a broker to execute his buy/sell orders on the stock exchange(s).
Q17. What is the distinction between NRE and NRO accounts?
Ans. Funds remitted from abroad or local funds, which can otherwise be remitted abroad to the account holder, can be credited to NRE Accounts. Local funds, which do not qualify for remittance outside India, are required to be credited to NRO accounts.
Q18. What is the permission, which an NRI has to obtain to invest under the Portfolio Investment Scheme?
Ans. NRIs are allowed to invest in Indian equity markets under the Portfolio Investment Scheme. Under this scheme NRIs are permitted to invest in shares/debentures of Indian companies through Stock Exchanges in India. These investments require prior approval of RBI Designated branch of authorized banks have been now empowered to issue such permissions to NRIs.
Q19. Which are the broad schemes under which an NRI can make investments in the Indian companies?
Ans. Broadly, NRIs are allowed to invest under the Portfolio Investment Scheme (buying through the secondary market) and through the Direct Subscription route (Investments though IPOs/offer for sale /Private Placements).
Q20. Can an NRI have investments under Portfolio Investment Scheme on repatriation as well as non-repatriation basis?
Ans. Yes. Investment can be made on repatriation as well as non-repatriation basis. However, an NRI will have to open NRE account as well as NRO account with designated bank branch as the sale proceeds of non-repatriation investment can only be credited to NRO account.
Q21. Under what circumstances can investments made under Portfolio Investment Scheme be repatriated?
Ans. The repatriation of the sale proceeds, net of taxes, are allowed if the original purchase was made on repatriation basis and such investments were made out of funds from NRE/FCNR account or by means of remittance from abroad.
Q22. Can NRI invest in shares/debentures of Indian Cos., and other securities on a non-repatriation basis?
Ans. Yes, NRIs can invest without any limit on non-repatriation basis in shares and convertible debentures of Indian Cos., issued either by public issue or private placement or right issues. NRI can also purchase Govt. Securities (other than bearer securities), treasury bills, units of domestic mutual funds etc on non-repatriation basis.
Q23. Can NRIs invest in Govt. Securities etc. on repatriation basis?
Ans. Yes. NRIs can invest on repatriation basis in:
  • Govt. securities(other than bearer securities), treasury bills or units of domestic Mutual Funds;
  • Bonds issued by PSUs;
  • Shares in Public Sector Enterprise disinvestments by Govt. of India;
  • Fund for such investment are to be received through foreign inward remittance or to debit of NRE/FCNR accounts.
The above securities can be sold through stockbrokers on a recognized stock exchange or tender units of mutual funds to the issuer for repurchase or for payment of maturity proceeds or tender Govt. securities/Treasury Bills to RBI for payment of maturity proceeds. The sale proceeds can be repatriated net of Indian Tax.
Q24. Can NRI/PIO invest in any immovable property in India?
Ans. An NRI does not require any permission to acquire any immovable property in India or transfer any property in India to a Resident citizen of India. PIO’s who are citizens of Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, China, Iran, Nepal or Bhutan, require prior permission of RBI for acquiring or transferring any immovable property in India. PIO has some restrictions. He does not require any permission to
  • Purchase a property out of forex.
  • Acquire a property by way of gift from a ROI.
  • Acquire a property by way of inheritance from a Resident or a person Resident outside India who had acquired such property in accordance with the provisions of the foreign exchange law in force at the time of acquisition by him or FEMA.
  • Sell any immovable property in India to a Resident.
  • Gift or sell agricultural property to a Resident who is a citizen of India.
  • Gift or sell a residential or commercial property in India to a Resident or person Resident outside India.